2011-10-31

2011-10-31 603 課堂筆記

By no means=
Under no circumstances=
Never
èThey should never open the door for strangers.
1. You should never betray your friends. 背叛
èYou should under no circumstances betray your friends.
è You should by no means betray your friends.
è Under no circumstances should you betray your friends.
**困境 difficult circumstances
**環境 environment
**週遭環境surroundings
** under the circumstances=in these circumstances在這種情況下
Enquire=inquire (v)
Enquiry=inquiry (n)
Agency (n)機構
Agent 機構人員
Assume 臆測/猜測(v)
The authorities concerned should enforce the law (n)有關當局
Realize (v)領悟
**comprehension (n)理解力
**comprehensive (a)全面的/綜合的
Eg. This book has comprehensive coverage (n)涵蓋of astronomy.
這本書囊括天文學知識/資訊
Astronomy (n)天文學
Astrology (n) 占星學
Astronaut (n)太空人
Obvious (a)
Manifestly (adv)明顯地/顯然地
The captain was asked to show the manifest of the ship to the investigator.船長被要求把旅客名單給調查人員
**clarification (n)澄清
Imagine==visualize
Visual (a)視覺的
**visualize sb ving
I visualize Mary staying with me now.
議員 council
Petulantly (adv)煩躁地
Petulance (n)煩躁/任性
Refuge (n)避\難所
Refugee難民
Miser (n)守財奴

2011-10-28

201-10-28 507

Cultivate plants
chrysanthemum菊花
Ancestor祖先
Orchestra 管絃樂團
Tomb =grave 墳墓
Grave yard墓園
印加Incas
印證
我的鞋子印證我在運動上的輝煌燦爛
My shoes are evidences of the glories of sport/basketball.
Nuclear power plant 核電廠
You are the fastest-growing student.
長最快的
Bamboo shoot 筍子
Cultivate =plant (v)栽種
Plane/airplane 飛機
My life is plain (a) 平淡的
Physics (n) 物理學
Physicist (n) 物理學家
Physician (n) 內科醫師
Surgeon (n) 外科醫師
Surgery (n) 外科手術
Plastic surgery 整形手術
***absorbing (a)引人入勝的
Can you recommend an absorbing play? 推薦
***absorbent (a)會吸水的
This diaper尿布 for babies is very absorbent.
***absorbed (a)專心的
我們專注聽馬利的演講
Eg.We are absorbed in Mary’s speech.
*** accumulation 累積
基底 壘包
furniture (n)家具 (不加S)
stock market股票市場
***accumulative (a)日積月累的
累積的
Accumulative effect 效果
*** accumulated dust 累積的灰塵
Accumulated wealth 累積的財富
Upper class 上流社會
Lower class 下流社會
Upper lip 上唇
Lower lip
** gain the upper hand over sb
佔上風
對黑輪而言,瑪莉佔上風
Mary gains the upper hand over Helen.
Rise rose risen (v)
Steady (a)穩定的
Gorge goes steady with Mary.
峽谷 穩定交往
Bring about=give rise to=cause
導致=lead to
漫出來
Bank 河岸
The sun rises
The sun sets 下
220 degrees Fahrenheit 飛輪海
華氏
Pls turn on the heater 請開暖氣
In accordance of the…
根據
1. Would pls take the temperature for me?
2. 馬利發燒3天了
Mary has been running a temperature for three days.
Heart attack 心臟病
Heart disease 心臟疾病
Prevent sb from Ving
阻擋sb from 做某事
Needless to say,不用說 S+V
Marble floor 大理石地板
Mine (n)礦(山)/礦脈
miner 礦工人
the coal miner 挖碳礦工人
mine (v)挖(礦)
Mary mines coal day and night.
馬利日以繼夜的挖礦
burn coal 燒炭
Eg.Mary heaps coals of fire on George’s head.
Heap(n)堆 (v)堆一堆
馬利以德報怨瞧治
Eg.Mary rakes (v用耙子耙) George over the coals. 馬利責罵巧治
Resource資源
permit(v)許可(n)許可證
permission 許可
生長激素 è抗老黑眼圈 1.眼睛看螢幕
2.隱形眼鏡 湊爾人
I’d like to renew the book.
我想續借書
Renewal(n)更新
Nonrenewable (a)不可更新的
一綑綑
蝕 拓荒者/開拓者
1.這座建在湖邊的塔是一般的兩倍高
2.與其說是結果,倒不如說是過程,才是真正的重要It….
3.他的成功與其說是在於天賦,不如說是在於努力
錯一字扣5分 1題33分
滿分99+1

2011-10-27

2011-10-26 603

否定句/疑問句
anything unusual 不尋常的事
肯定句
Something unusual不尋常的事
In terms of=with regard to=with respect to=in relation to
就…而言/在..方面
You resemble Mary. 你跟瑪俐很像
For example, =For instance=
Take N for instance,= Take N for example=To cite an instance
, which is spent close to
Near nature
when he was young=in his youth
method方法
incidence (n)事件
accident (n)意外
has an impact on 衝擊
has an influence on 影響
an effect on 效果
even if=even though即使 +S+V
You seem to VR
You seem (to be) happy
You seem to want to call her now.
Have little idea=know little
Conversely=Contrarily,
Be related to=be tied to

Voc 4500 U21—25 (w5)
1. engaging
2. characteristics
3. captivating
4. dazzled
5. extraordinary
6. divorced
7. cited
8. elaborated
9. portrays
10. correlated
11. summary
12. selection
13. unity
14. serial
15. narrator
16. are/were, summed,up
17. drew,in,was,attracted,to/by
18. keep,in,mind, that
19. and,so,forth/on

2.is to boost their creativity
3.is to tell the truth
4.is to teach teenagers how to cooperate (with others)
5.is to work out regularly
B.
2.The secret to mastering a language is to practice hard every day.
3.The first thing that Richard does every morning is (to) fix a cup of coffee.
4.The aim of the report is to remind people of the seriousness of global warming.
5.The purpose of the policy is to allow consumers to make purchases within their budget.

2011-10-26

2011-10-26 603

19.Jimmy scratched his head, feeling confused.
èJimmy felt confused, scratching his head.==>
Scratching his head, Jimmy felt confused
20.When Sarah’s old watch broke, she replaced it with a digital one.
**replace B with A
用A替換Bè用A把B換掉
Substitute A for B
為了B用A替換
(1.1)10=2.89
(1)10=1
(0.9)10=0.21 you do the math
13倍
As you grow, so do/as you reap.
種 收穫
要怎麼收穫先那麼栽
Kick it over
Extraordinarily (adv)
Crop 穀物 /收成[C]
Portrayal 扮演
Eg.The actor’s portrayal of the dying cat is convincing.
有說服力的
Portrait (n)肖像畫
Self-portrait 自畫像
Your opinions are contrary to mine.
**on the contrary=conversely
相反地
Summarize (v)寫摘要
**a huge sum of money一大筆錢
**In sum,=to sum up,=in brief,
總之=in conclusion,
**United we stand, divided we fall.
團結就是力量
** class reunion同學會
重聚
**union 公會
At some time=at some point
某一
Apply for admission to the colleges.
Rather 蠻/比較
As the proverb goes,
Well goes the saying(俗話),
Well goes the proverb(諺語),
俗話說得好
Attractive/captivating
Bear in mind
Keep in mind
I’ll give you my shoes
Theme song主題曲
STATE (V)敘述
Go on to N
Move on to N
, and so on=, etc.
Give rise to=bring about=lead to
=cause=result in
Highly=very

2011-10-26 502

Usually, I go to bed at 10 o’clock.
(adv cl.) 無論…, S+V
No matter what you tell me,
1. whatever you tell me, I don’t believe you.
2. Wherever you go, I’ll follow you.
No matter where you go, …
3. Whenever you come, I’ll wait for you. No matter when you come,…
4. However you do it, I don’t care.==>No matter how …,
I found you humorous.
OC受詞補語
**I just go pass by and say hi.
love with her right away
at once.
Had+pp過去完成式
Has/have+pp現在完成式
Sing sang sung
Remain 連綴V+(adj)
(N)
Cupid, who did not miss this…,
Shoot shot shot (v)射
Shitèshoot
Oo(ooooooooooo)ps!
Hey dude!夥伴
Buddy
, and he tried to flee
She seemed (to be) charming
S+seem to VR
You seem to run fast.
You seem (to be) happy
Communism
I am behind you.我在你後面get=become 變(v)
All of a sudden,
, and he whispered
Eternity 永恆
Shudder at N 因..而顫抖
Catch
半人馬 trojan特洛依
Paris 隱士+Apollo <+>
Achilles +odyssus

2011-10-26 507

1. 凡是關心環保的人都知道,全球暖化是人類所面臨的一大危機。
èPeople who are concerned about environmental protection know (that) global warming is great crisis that human beings face/ are faced with.
2. 雖然遭到許多癮君子的反對,這對不抽菸的人的確是一大福音。
èAlthough/Though it is opposed by many cigarette addicts, this is very good news for those who don’t smoke.
3. 原諒和被原諒一樣有益的。
èIt is as beneficial to forgive as to be forgiven.
4. 所有人都不喜歡他,因為他既貪婪又殘忍
èEveryone/Every body/All of the people dislikes him, for he is as greedy as cruel.
5. 電力將在一小時後中斷,所以我得盡快完成作業。
èThe electric power will be cut off in an hour, so I have to finish my/the homework as soon as possible/I can
What would you do if u were Apollo
, and Apollo whispered, “…”
“In Time”
Eternal life 永生
Eternity永恆

2011-10-25

2011-10-23 603

對於….一無所知
I don’t have the slightest idea of what you are talking about.
We can’t stress more the importance of being punctual/ on time.
強調..重要性也不為過
Be punctual 準時的
Lead to=bring about=give rise to=
Result in=cause(v)導致
Are you nearsighted?你近視嗎?
短視近利
Farsightedness 遠視
Are you stressful?你壓力大嗎?
Stress (n)重心/強調
Put stress on
Put focus on sth. 強調sth
Lay stress on

Put pressure on sb 把壓力給sb
Propose (v)提出/求婚
Proposal(n)提案/求婚
House/store (v)存放庫存
A wide variety of
A wide selection of N 各式各樣的
The select wine
上等的/精選的 酒
Be face with=face (v)面對
His turning down of our project
Denial=rejection=refusal=disapproval
(n) 否認/不贊同
** (v)negate 否定
Eg.His theory negates [what I have always believed.]
**negotiate (v)協商negotiation(n)協商
We don’t click.我們不和
碼力跟喬治離婚
Mary divorced Gorge
Mary suffers from headache
瑪莉患有頭痛
Mary suffers headache these days.
忍受.遭受不快(的事)
Seek sought sought (v)尋找
As clear as we can
possible

2011-10-24

2011-10-22 502

Draw drew drawn
Drawer (n)抽屜
Competitor
The leaden sky灰色/鉛色的天空
I don’t mean to hurt your feelings.
我不是故意要傷害你(的感情)
Eg. New leaves sprout from the tree.
芽從樹(枝)冒出
Laura Lauren Laurence
Ryoko
Enclose (v)附寄
Eg. I enclose a photo in this e-mail (to you.)è
This photo is enclosed in this e-mail.
Enclosure (n)圈住/圍住
The sheep can only wander in the enclosure. (v)流浪/走動
**wanderer (n)流浪漢
The struggles that are faced by
At the thought of +Ving
一想到
Eg.一想到你啊就讓我快樂
At the thought of you, I feel happy.
Principle (n)原理原則
Culture shock文化衝擊
Shopping 逛街
竊竊私語
Competition (n)競賽
Competitor (n)競爭者
Competitive (a)競爭的
Contestant (n)參賽者

Wear wore worn (v)
Hold held held
Hold on a sec(ond)!等一下
Race 種族
Racial discrimination
It is no surprise!這一點兒都不讓人驚訝
Victorious 勝利的
瑪莉在舞蹈方面勝過海倫
Mary is victorious over Helen in dancing.
Crown (v)加冕
The ancient King crowns the heroes with wreaths of laurel leaves.月桂葉 花圈
16. exhibition
17.anxious
18.terror
19.exploring
20.transformed
Ride by
I just walk by and say hi.
, and he said
Saying, “ ….!”
archer , and the archer’s arrow never miss
擊中strike
(What)
Whatever he aims at
=anything that he aims at
Let me know[ whenever you’ll come].==>
Let me know anytime that you’ll come.
Tell me [wherever you go].
Tell me any place that you go.

2011-10-21

2011-10-21 507

宙斯 Hera
Leto nymph
Who is on duty today?今天誰執勤?
Genius
Rise rose risen 升起
The sun rises in the east.
Arise arose arisen 產生/發生
The problem arose during the experiment實驗.
Arouse aroused aroused 喚起
The activity aims to arouse students’ curiosity. 喚起學生好奇心
Raise raised raised
1.raise your hand 舉手
2.raise money 籌錢
3. raise children 養小孩
adopt children 領養小孩兒
4.raise questions 發問/提問
raisin (n) 葡萄乾
ride
boy, and he said
1.關係詞有連接詞的功能,連接2個句子
2.whose 關係(詞)所有格
3.I am a great archer and my arrows never miss. Whose
連接詞+所有格=關係(詞)所有格
4.關係詞=連接詞+代名詞
I know the church, and it is near my house.
1.I know the church which is near my house.
Anything that=whatever 任何…
you eat [whatever I give U]
N 子句.
2.I’ll talk to [whomever you introduce to me.] anyone who
3. I’ll come [whenever you want me to come.] anytime that
Whatever在副詞子句時,替換成
No matter what
1.Whatever they tell you, don’t trust them.
Don’t trust them whatever they tell you.
V O no matter what 無論
2.Wherever you go, I’ll follow you.
No matter where
3.However you like it, I still don’t want to buy it. 無論你怎麼/如何 喜歡它
èNo matter how you like it, …
My arrows=mine
1. 我將忘不了那寒冷的冬夜。我在那時遇見我的女朋友
2.「有志者事竟成。」我們老師常這麼說
3.有些人喜歡到寧靜的森林裡去,在那兒他們可以暫時遠離人群。
4.遊覽車(sightseeing bus) 上有22名乘客,沒有人在意外中倖存。
OC (受詞補語)
Found sb v-ing /pp./adj
1.Mary found her necklace stolen.
2. We found the play interesting.
I just go pass by and hi!
At once=right away
既…又….
你既帥又好心
You are as handsome as you are kind.
瑪莉既誠實又善良
Mary is as honest as she is kind.
Remain +adj / N 連綴動詞
1. You have remained popular/beautiful these years.
2. We remain best friends throughout this year. 保持為好友 從頭到尾
And he tried to
試圖
She seemed (to be) charming.

2011-10-20

2011-10-20 502

Swear swore sworn 發誓
Wear wore worn穿
People who
He
They S+V 凡是S+V
One
Those
Triggered
Protest (v) (n)
Please pull the trigger. 請扣板機
Contact (v)(n)接觸/聯繫
1.Are you nearsighted? 你近視嗎?
Do u wear contact lens?隱型眼鏡
2.I’ll contact Mary later.
我稍後跟馬利聯繫
Contrast (n)對照
Contract (n)契約

Repellent (a)討人厭的
Mary is repellent.馬利很討人厭
(n)驅蟲劑è Pesticide (n)殺蟲劑
Score scored scored 得分
Score (n)分數/ 20 (單複數同型)
4 score and 8 years ago =
88 years ago
9 11……..
Solution 解決方式
Vow vowed vowed
Lie lied lied 說謊
Lie lay lain 躺
Lay laid laid 下蛋è放置
Let’s exchange the vows. (結婚)
Win won won 贏得
People who live
Path 小徑 flee to N
Basement地下室
People flee the war.
我想要從教室逃走
I wanna flee the classroom.
I miss u so bad.我好想你 Me2
Miserably adv
Being /as a soldier







1. 立即(adv)immediately
2. 悲慘(n)misery
3. 拒斥(v)repel
4. 報復(v)revenge
5. 起因誘因(n)trigger
6. 弓 bow
7. 箭 arrow
8. 逃走 flee
9. 驚人的 startling
10. 使震怒 outrage
11. 侮辱insult
12. 森林woods
13. 瞄準aim
14. 發誓vow
15. 武器
weapon


150
1. 地方副詞在句首主詞動詞倒裝
Mary stands under the tree.
Under the tree stands Mary.
Sitting in the classroom is Jolin.
2. 假設法 要不是
But for your help, I would fail the test.
If it were not for ur help, …
Were it not for ur help, …
3. Young as Mary is, she manages things well.
èAlthough Mary is young, she ….