2011-02-25

503 課堂筆記 2011-02-25

Consist in=lie in在於
Control (v)控制
It is home to N
N的家
A period of time
一段時間
A few=some 一些
Few 極少的
Worldwide (a)全世界的
(adv)全世界
Avoid (v)+ving避免做某事
Unavoidable=inevitable (a)
不可避免的
跨越 gambadei kudasai
Go across (prep.) the street,
you can see the zoo.
Across=throughout 全美國
拯救 come to one’s rescue
Mary called me to come to her rescue.
, because they hope
[To assume that…..extinction] is over-optimistic.
Raise /raised/raised
Raise your hand 高舉/提升
Raise money 籌錢
Raise pets 養寵物
Awareness (n)認知
S not only VR but (also) VR
S not only VR, but S also VR
, but it also endangers the …
Beware of (v)當心+危險事物Beware of the fierce dog.小心惡犬
Be aware of 察覺的/知道的
Aware (a) 察覺的
Awareness (n )認知
has increased by數字
has decreased by 數字
Antarctic (a)(n)南極
Anti-racial discrimination
反種族 歧視
Destroy (v)摧毀
Excessive (a) 過度的
Owing to=due to=on account of
=because of 由於/因為

2011-02-23

407 課堂筆記 2011-02-23

Why don’t you VR
ICRT
S had better VR
You had better close the door.
你最好把門關上
你最好不要把門關上
You had better not close the door.
On my own=by myself我自己來
Worthwhile(adj)值得的[放句尾]
1. 這個博物館值得你的一遊。
This museum is worth your visiting. (worth (a)值得的)
2. worthy of 值得的
This museum is worthy of your visiting.
Go ahead! 快去吧!
I am proud of you!
你最好不要把門關上
You had better not close the door.
*A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林
一個今天勝過兩個明天
Seize the time 把握時間
Carpe diem
pass(v) ,which was passed..,
legislate (v)立法
legislator (n)立法委員



S1
suggest
that
S2
(Should)
VR
Advise
Order
建議/命令/要求某人做某事
Demand
ask

Require

request
Discipline(v)管教 Guam (n)
賓鳥眼鏡
寶島眼鏡
People/he/they/one/those/anyone
Who S+V, S+V 凡是
Juicy (a)多汁的
(v)fine罰錢
青少年犯罪(事)delinquency
青少年罪犯(人)delinquent
Increase (v)增加
Because of +N/V-ing
A few=some few (a)極少的
Today, 現今
S fail to VR S做某事失敗
You should give way to Mary.
你應該讓瑪莉一下
S +Tend(v) to VR 傾向作某事
Tolerate (v)容忍
Blame (v)責備
Where=in which
Legal (a)合法的illegal (a)非法的
Drag (v)拉/拖曳
一瞥 /看一下 glance at (v)
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
Require sb to VR要求某人做某事
Carry out N 執行某事
腕龍 brachiosaurus
梁龍 diplodocus
棘龍 Spinosaurus
暴龍 Tyrannosaurus

503 課堂筆記 2011-02-23

3.It is expected that the super typhoon will hit (v侵襲)Hong Kong tomorrow.
5.Neil Armstrong is known to have been the first human being to land on the moon.
6.George is expected to propose to Mary next week.
1. It crossed the locals’ mind that they could… scroll down/up
2.It struck the locals that they …
3.The idea flashed through the locals’ mind that they….
4.The idea came into the locals’ mind that they…
5.The idea entered the locals’ mind that they could…
2. …that we may run out of fish to eat in
你是否曾經想過?
It has occurred to you你曾經想過
3.他們是否曾經想過that their plan might not work out?
4.Joe的女朋友是否曾想過 that he might be lying to her?
5.警察是否曾想過/Has it ever occurred to the police that the neighbor might be the killer?
I pat (拍)Mary on her shoulder.
Mary slapped(甩巴掌) me on my face.Think of +N/Ving想到某事
2., it occurred to him to use water to test if the king’s crown was made of real gold
3. * be about to 將要
, it occurred to her that she didn’t brush/ hadn’t brushed her teeth this morning.
4. *detective (n)偵探 conan柯南 *suspect懷疑(v)
if it occurred to them that Mr. Smith was the killer.
5.*go abroad 出國
, it occurred to Fiorina to go abroad for a vacation.
***比較 occur / happen的用法
1. 表示「發生」 意思相似
Eg. 1.What happened in the theater tonight? 花生省魔術
Eg.2What occurred in the theater tonight?
2. Eg例句. Something strange happened to Mary.有些奇怪的事發生在馬莉身上
Eg.A strange idea occurred to Mary.馬利突然想到奇怪的點子
3. take place (v) 發生
1. 傳記b..
2. 被動的p..
3. 大二生s..
4. 嚴厲的h..
5. 學識l…
6. 互動(v)i…
7. 無秩序d…
8. 立方體的c..
9. 低語聲m..
10. 合夥關係p..

, such as =like 像是
有想像力的imaginative
Imaginary=unreal(a) 想像的/不真實的
Eg. An imaginary character
想像出來的腳色
It’s good enough!有夠好
He is imaginative enough 有夠有想像力/想像力夠豐富
S+has/have something to do with
S跟…有關
S+has/have nothing to do with
S 跟…無關English p

2011-02-22

503 課堂筆記 2011-02-22

Lie/lied/lied (v)說謊
Lie/lay/lain(v)躺
Lay/laid/laid (v)下蛋è放置

What=the thing that
The answer to the question
The solution to the problem
Include (v)包含
Class 503 consists of 36 students.
503班由36學生組成
~sist
Assist (v) 協助
assistant (n)(a)助理/協助的
TA 教學助理
RA 舍監
Assistance (n)協助
Persist in(v)持續做某事
Insist on (v)堅持做某事
Make up (v)組成/化妝
(Which are) discussed
In order to 為了
Result in=lead to= bring about=cause(v)引起
lead (n) unleaded (a)無鉛的
worldwide=in the world=around the world=throughout the world
=around the globe在世上
Is still increasing=
on the increase(n)
the number是單數名詞,要加
單數動詞
That is, S+V 也就是說
That is to say, S+V也就是說
In other words, S+V換句話說
(That are) out of use 不能使用
It occurred/occurs to sb某人忽然想到某事
End up (v phr.)+ving
結果變成…
As 當作
Throw/threw/thrown
In fact,=As a matter of fact, +S+V事實上=Actually,
One…..the other…只有兩組..
一個…另一個
One…another (另一個)…the other…只有三組
One..another..another..the other..
只有四組
Among在三人以上的之中
Between 在兩人之中
Michael Jackson is rumored to have invented his world-famous moonwalk dance steps while
Sleepwalking.
“to V”è要去做
“to have pp.”è已經做了
爆炸explode (v) explosion(n)
Two masked men are reported to have left the hotel right before the explosion.
某人忽然想到
2.It crosses one’s mind that S+V
3.It/ sth strikes sb that S+V
4.sth. flashes through one’s mind
5.sth. comes into one’s mind
6.sth. enters one’s mind
你是否曾經想過
Locals(n) 當地人
當地人忽然想到
export (v)出口
她從沒想過
It is said that S will
The typhoon is said to hit Taiwan

503 課堂筆記 2011-02-22

Biology (n)生物
Accumulate (v)累積
Accumulative (a)累積的
Creature (n)尤物/有生命的物體
Disgusted(a)噁心的
Discuss (v)討論
Ridiculous(a)荒謬的
Welfare (n)福利/福祉/安樂/幸福
Researcher (n)研究人員
Subtropical (a)亞熱帶的
Baby boom 嬰兒潮
Valentine’s Day
There is a book on the desk.

翱翔 soar 飆升
Explain (v)解釋
Demanding (a)要求高的/嚴格的
Our boss is demanding.
l The hotel manager rearranged other rooms for us on demand.
一經要求
Request (v)需求.要求
Require (v)法律/規定的要求
Requirement (n) 必須/必修課
Knowledge acquirement 獲得知識
Highlighter (n)螢光筆
Spotlight (n)聚光燈
Highlight (n)精采畫面
Emphasize=put +stress on
Lay +emphasis on
Place
1.You cannot teach an old dog new tricks. 老狗學不會新把戲
2.treat or trick?!
Pessimistic (a)悲觀的
Optimism (n)樂觀主義
Pessimism (n)悲觀主義
Optimist (n)~~~者
Pessimist (n)~~ 者
Assumption (n) 假設
1. Mary always tries to make assumption of her friends’ mood.
Be in danger of +N=
be on the verge of+N 面臨危機
邊緣
Extinct volcano 死火山
Survive on +N
倚靠,…生存/過活
Hide.hid/hidden (v)隱藏
單複數型相同
據說
已經做過的事情,要用完成式

2011-02-21

407 課堂筆記 2011-02-21

P39
2.Elementary students have to learn reading and writing.
3.Taipei 101 used to be the tallest building in the world, but the Burj Dubai building took its place in 2008.
1.We used to go jogging years ago.
過去習慣做某事 S+used to+VR
2.We are used to going jogging
in the morning.
現在習慣做某事S+be+used to+v-ing/N
Eg.Are you used to it/the life?
3.Vehecles are used to save people’s time of transportation.
車輛被用來節省人們的交通時間
S+be+used to V S被用來…
4.You can travel to Kaohsiung by airplane or by High Speed Rail.
5.He didn’t laugh at the joke, but just stared at the host angrily.
6.Yesterday I went to Shihlin Night Market with my friends, and we had a great time trying different foods there.
2.Visiting the museum is fun.
3.Playing the guitar 彈吉他and dancing are my interests.
To play the guitar and dance are…playing basketball打籃球
4.Swimming and playing soccer are my favorite activities.
5.Going to a cram school every day is tiring but necessary.
Necessity (n)生活必需品
Necessarily (adv)必需地
6.Keeping a diary is my hobby.
Scroll it down
1. giving/to give
2. is
3. Asking/To ask
4. helps
5. Scolding/To scold
6. yelling/to yell
7. are
8. Saying/To say
9. is
10. will lead
lead(n)鉛
lead-free gas/
gasoline
unleaded gas
無鉛汽油
一…就…用過去式表示
As soon as S+V-ed, S+V-ed
The minute/instant S+V-ed, S+Ved
No sooner had S pp, than S+V-ed
1. 否定副詞在句首,主詞/蛀動詞要倒裝
2. no sooner +過去完成式..than….
Hardly/…過去完成式…when/
scarcely/ before…..
barely

2011-02-19

503 課堂筆記 2011-02-18

Where=in which
Eg. The school library is a mine of information for me.知識的寶庫
You have overrun your budget預算by 2000 dollars. 超用預算2000元
Mice 小老鼠
溼地 豐饒的
Eg1. About 2000 people inhabit the island. ( O )
Eg2. About 2000 people inhabit on the island.( X)
Inhabit (v) 居住 live=dwell(v)[較正式用法]=reside (v) (長久)居住
resident (n)居民
habitable (a)適合居住的
please horn!
式微(v)decline
減少中 the number of+單數動詞視為單數名詞
A number of 一些數量+VR
Luxury 奢華
Luxurious (a)奢華的
Owing to=due to=on account of=
Because of 由於 +N/v-ing

503 2011-02-19

Emerge (v)出現/浮現
Eg.The truth would eventually emerge. 最終地
Emergency room =ER 急診室
Emergent (a) 緊急的(生命)
Urgent (a)時間緊迫
Eg. There is no urgent matter(事情) for now(現在).
Essence (n) 精油 香草
Eg. I love the smell of vanilla essence.
l play an essential role /part
扮演重要腳色
Flavoring 調味
Flavor (n)口味
Pl.=plural 複數的
Single (a)單數的/單身的
Two decades
In essence=essentially
This is not, essentially, an
Importance =essence重要性
Rinse(v)洗滌
Profession(n)專業
Mirror (that is) on display is
Eg. Red wine is made from grapes.
看不出原型
The UN 聯合國
The USA美國
Forbid/forbade/forbidden(v)
Prohibit(v)/hinder(v)禁止
Fat-free milk脫脂牛奶
Lead-free gas/gasoline無鉛汽油
unleaded (a)無鉛的<=>
leaded (a)有鉛的
~sist =stand
Assist (v)協助 secretary (n)秘書
English assistant(n) 助理
(a) 協助的
Assistance (n)協助
Insist on (v)堅持
Eg.Mary insists on going to school
on Sundays.
Persist in (v)持續
Eg.Why do you persist in supporting Mary?
Persistence (n)執著
Grow/grew/grown(v)變得+adj
Poison (n)毒
Do harm to N對…造成傷害
The mudslides (that were) caused by the storm
Section (n) 部分
Pest (n)害蟲 suicide (v)自殺
Pesticide (n)殺蟲劑
Murder (v)謀殺
1.Promise me that you will not harm a hair on her head.承諾我你不會動她一根汗毛
2.Eg.Mary wouldn’t even harm a fly in her life. 心地善良So we trust her.
3.There is no harm in v-ing=
It does no harm to VR
做某是不會有壞處
Eg.There is no harm in asking Mary out for date.=
It does no harm to ask Mary out.
Elementary (a)基本的
Elementary school小學=基礎學校
Rules

2011-02-18

503 2011--02-18

1. 鉛( n)
2. 銅
3. 有毒的
4. 慈善的
5. 大猩猩
6. 緊急狀況
7. 本質(n)
8. 發生(v)
9. 持續的
10. 化學的
Ancient (a)古代的/史前的
Ascendant (n)祖先=forefather=ancestor祖先
Ascend (v)上升
Descend (v)下降
Descendant (n)後代/後裔
Political correct 政治正確
Negro 黑鬼
It occur to sb 某人忽然想到某事
Occurrence (n)發生的事
How did that event happen?
occur?
遺囑 help sb (to) VR
Raise raised /raised
Raise your hand
Raise money 籌錢
Raise pets/children養小孩兒/寵物
Rise/rose/risen
The sun rises _in_ the east.
(A) in (B) from (C) on
arise/arose/arisen (v)(問題)產生
The problem arose during the experiment.
arouse/aroused/aroused喚起/激起
This activity aroused students’ curiosity.好奇心 raisin (n)葡萄乾
Billion (n)十億billionaire億萬富翁
Charity begins at home.
慈善始於自家
My grandma is charitable to the poor. 我阿媽對窮人很仁慈

2011-02-16

407

Voc4500 U12(2/15早修考)-17
Reading:three for each week
(Unit2 part 8)
Mag:2/14-19 (2/22早修考)
Chap5-8
Wed: chap 9-12
Sat:chap 13-16
2/21 Mon:17-20
He did this job all alone(adv).
獨立地
We cannot live by bread alone.
僅僅 (adj)
independence (n)獨立
Independence Day=the Fourth of July 美國獨立紀念日
Depend (v)依賴 dependent(a)
Dependence(n)
Lift (v) lifted/lifted 高舉
Lift(n) Let me give you a lift.
Could you give me a lift.
順載一程
The department store 百貨公司
Department (n)部門
Flat (n)[英]公寓
Determination (n)決心
You are a man of great determination.
非常有決心的人
It depends! 看情況
The music of this restaurant delights(v) all the guests.
Delightful (a) 令人愉快的
The delightful atmosphere氣氛.
(大氣層)
S+take delight in Ving
做ving很開心/喜歡ving
He takes delight in singing.
他唱歌很開心/他喜歡唱歌
Pay
Salary 薪水(月薪)
Wage 每日/周 薪水
Repay (v) 還錢
He has to repay the money by Friday.
他必須在周五前要還錢
Repayment (n)
我永遠都不會讓你失望
I’ll never ever let you down.
Have you ever come to Taichung before?你曾到過台中嗎?
Agree (v)認同
Disagree (v)不認同
I disagree with your ideas.
Agreeable (a)
令人愉快的,和藹可親的
The agreeable voice
Make oneself agreeable
使自己討喜/ 迎合他人
l My parents are agreeable to
that plan. 我父母同意那個計畫
minor(a次要的) (n.輔系)
major (n主修) mayor市長
impatient (a)沒耐心的
impatiently(adv)沒耐心地
patiently (adv)有耐心地
be patient with…對…有耐心
Those/ people/he/they/one who V
凡是
Mine 代名詞所有格 (n)
Yours / his/ hers /theirs
This is mine=This is my bag.
Bridge 橋/橋牌/鼻樑
He fell off the bicycle, and broke the
bridge of her nose.
We have to burn our bridges since
there are no other ways (for us) to do.
破釜沉舟/背水一戰
人情留一線,日後好相見
狹路讓人行
Generate (v)產生
Generation (n)產生/世代
Yell out 大吼/叫出來
Don’t yell at me!別對我大吼大叫
Show off 炫耀
Courage (n)勇氣
encourage (v) 鼓勵/使有勇氣
large (a) enlarge (v)使變大/擴大
relay (n) (v)接替
relay race 接力賽
tug繩子
The two classes are having a tug of war.兩個班正在拔河
(Vi ) 不及物動詞
(vt) 及物動詞 [後面直接接名詞]
I like to eat fruits.
I am apologetic for being late.
歉疚的/道歉的
Torturous (a)折磨的
Torturer 拷問者
提議/求婚 proposal
Stammer (v)=stutter 口吃
虛主詞
To interrupt=interrupting during a conversation is very rude.
Comfortable (a)舒服的
Comfort (n)(v)舒適/舒服/給予安慰的人或物
Huien is a great comfort to class 407.
Discomfort (v)(n)不舒服

Fall/ fell/ fallen
Comfort/comforted/comforted/
Allow sb to VR
允許某人做某事
1. We should allow for 留餘地/體諒delays (n延遲) due to (由於) the heavy traffic (塞車).
2. allow me!讓我來
3. allowance (n)零用錢
scolding (n)責罵 [C]
The mother gave his son a scolding for breaking the window.
I have an upset stomach.我胃不舒服
Unlock the door! 開鎖
Stick /stuck /stuck 陷/卡
Locker (n置物櫃)
Lockerroom 更衣間
1. Mary locked her roommate out last night.
Find it adj to VR
liar (n) 說謊者 lie/lied/lied lying
Lie/lay/lain 躺 lying
lay/laid/laid 下蛋/放置 laying
trust fund 信託基金
empire帝國
2/17 (四) L2 單字 1-15
2/18 (五) L2 單片小張
2/19 (六) voc U13 1-15 /報告
2/21(一) voc U13 小張卷
2/22 (二) 交句型L2
Take part in (vi)= participate in(vi)
=Join(vt)
1. raise your hand 舉手
2. raise pets/children 養寵物/小孩
3. raise money 籌錢
raise/raised/raised
1.rise /rose/risen
ex.The sun rises (A)from(B)in_the east.
2.arise/arose/arisen (問題/麻煩)產生
ex.The problem arose during the experiment.實驗
4. arouse/aroused/aroused引起/喚起
ex.The activity aims to arouse students’curiosity. 好奇心
Aim (n)目標 (v)目的去….
Positiveness (n)正向
Negative (a) 負面的
Negatively (adv)負面地
Negativeness(n)負面
optimistic (a) 樂觀的
pessimistic (a) 悲觀的 肯定第/是!
“Is it going to rain?” “Positively”
He is so cute! “totally!!” 真的!!!
Cause and effect 因跟果
~ward 方向 forward 轉寄
Backward 往後
Ward (n) 病房 裝腔作勢
Eg.He always strikes an attitude.
It’s really annoying.真討厭!
Im possible
Generally speaking 一般而言
Part-timer兼職者
Flunk 當
I am not (a) straight. 同性戀
=gay(男)/queer (男女)/lesbian (女)
He is (a) straight 異性戀
酷兒文學