L6
課文架構表
1. A 2. D 3. C 4.
B
單字延伸
1. prove 2. refute
3. threatens 4. intimidated
5. menaced 6. subconscious
7. submarine 8. submerged
9. mild 10.
severe
Part 1：隨堂測驗
一、文意字彙
1. factor 2. institution
3. Protective 4. submerged
5. quantity 6. underneath
7. proved 8. roughly
9. incredible 10.
disrupted
二、詞類變化
1. consequences 2. functional
3. devastated 4. occurrences
5. subside
三、引導式翻譯
1. make, clear, against
2. how, in, turn
3. hit, has, spread
4. double-edged, sword, other, responsibility
四、句型練習
(A)
1. But for the toy factory, the people in the town couldn’t have jobs.
2. If it were not for comic books, I would/might feel lonely.
3. If it had not been for my mentor’s advice, I would/might have given
up my plan to go abroad.
(B)
1. It is (high/about) time (that) you had a haircut.
2. It is (high/about) time (that) we bought a new one.
3. It is (high/about) time (that) he went to elementary school.
五、翻譯
1. but in knowing oneself
2. Kent
3. so he is no stranger to
classroom management
4. (As) Compared to American football, badminton is a relatively safe
sport.
5. The article was intended to draw
attention to the situation in Southeast Asia .
六、綜合測驗
1. D 2. B 3. A 4.
C 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. D 9.
B 10. C
七、閱讀測驗
Comprehension Check
1. C 2. D 3. B 4.
B
Essay Questions
1. In my view, higher temperatures will make equatorial
deserts dryer and larger, and millions of Saharan Africans may die from
droughts and famines. Also, the warming
Arctic and Antarctica will further melt sea
ice and glaciers, which is likely to dangerously raise sea level. Besides, higher temperatures will cause the
tropics to expand. Meanwhile, tropical
mosquitoes will have more areas in which to breed and spread the deadly
diseases they carry, such as malaria. And
the once vast Arctic ice sheets are predicted to disappear altogether during
the summer.
2. As far as I know, there are at least six environmental problems,
including ozone layer degradation, deforestation, species extinction, water
degradation, global poisoning, and human and cultural degradation. All these problems are actually
interconnected and only we can do something about it, because we are the ones
who create it in the first place.
Part 2：瞄準大考
二、歷屆相關大考試題
1. C 句譯：「因為夏天時柳橙樹受到暴風雨嚴重的傷害，農夫預期今年冬天的收穫量會嚴重下滑。」(A)有潛力的；(B)相關的；(C)嚴重的；(D)互相的。
„詞彙相關：severe為本課單字。
2. B 句譯：「我不確定你究竟會得到多少獎學金，但大致上可支付你主要的花費。」(A)最近；(B)大致上；(C)坦白說；(D)各式各樣地。
„詞彙相關：roughly為本課單字。
3. C 句譯：「中國的父母通常都非常保護孩子。他們想確定孩子隨時都是安全的且有受到良好的照顧。」(A)有耐心的；(B)奇怪的；(C)保護的；(D)有說服力的。
„詞彙相關：protective為本課單字。
4. B (A)令人害怕的；(B)有威脅性的；(C)吸引人的；(D)
promote推銷。
難字解析
bottled water 瓶裝水；process 處理；substance 物質
„詞彙相關：threaten為本課單字。
5. A 句譯：「也就是說，當他在聖詩本上用小紙條做了標記後，小紙條總是會掉落到地面上。」
6. B (A)丟向；(B)突然想到（不以人為主詞）；(C)瞧不起；(D)想出（以人為主詞）。
7. B 本文全用過去式，故此處應選用過去式。
難字解析 irritation 惱人的事情；invariably 總是
„詞彙相關：occur為本課單字。
Part 3：寫作練習
一、引導問句
1. He is collecting empty bottles, boxes, and other used things.
2. He takes pity on him.
3. He is going to the recycling center.
4. He follows the old man.
5. He is (actually) a rich man and has a large factory.
6. He feels rather surprised.
二、整段寫作作答
One day,
on his way back home, Ted noticed an old man pushing a cart to collect old
clothes, empty bottles, boxes, and other used things. Out of pity, he stopped to help the man. The man thanked him. Then the man sorted what he had collected
into groups and took them to the recycling center. Out of curiosity, Ted followed the man to the
place he lived. To his surprise, it
turned out that the man was quite rich and owned a large factory. He told Ted he didn’t need to recycle things
for money, and that he did so simply out of concern for the environment. He hoped people would make the best use of
every resource and not throw away the things that are still in good
condition. On hearing this, Ted told himself
to follow the man’s example.
課文架構表
1. A 2. C 3. D 4.
B
單字延伸
1. consistent 2. contradictory
3. reality 4. illusion
5. altitude 6. latitude
7. attitude 8. flying/piloting
9. ride 10.
steered/rowed
Part 1：隨堂測驗
一、文意字彙
1. altitude 2. professor
3. film 4. conducting
5. noticeable 6. stationary
7. consistent 8. correlation
9. wary 10.
allocated
二、詞類變化
1. collision 2. instruction
3. simulate 4. participation
5. comprehension
三、引導式翻譯
1. begs, the, question
2. tricked, into, by
3. based, on, than
4. distinguish/tell, from, owing/due
四、句型練習
(A)
1. What’s far more fantastic is that it has human-centered design
inside.
2. What’s even more important is that I now understand how to get
along well with others.
3. What’s far more surprising is that many of them have disappeared
without a trace.
(B)
1. must have sensed
2. could have built
3. should have planned
五、翻譯
1. but (they are) different in essence
2. Even if/though you are not tall
3. Had you not taken me in and treated me with hospitality
4. I thought no one, including my friends and family, remembered my
birthday was coming up.
5. On my birthday, I finally found out who the boys were.
六、綜合測驗
1. B 2. D 3. A 4.
C 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. D 9.
B 10. C
七、閱讀測驗
Comprehension Check
1. C 2. C 3. A 4.
A
Essay Questions
1. In my view, there are some ways to boost our self-confidence. For example, we can try to accept and love
ourselves, set realistic goals, learn to be positive, never shy away from new
friends, break bad habits and make our life interesting.
2. I won’t take criticism personally, but take it as a suggestion to improve
myself. In addition, I will try to be
nice to others. In return, they will be
nice to me and criticize me less.
Part 2：瞄準大考
二、歷屆相關大考試題
1. B 句譯：「恐怕我們無法採信你的話，因為我們目前所蒐集到的證據與你所說的不符。」(A)熟悉的；(B)符合的；(C)耐用的；(D)有同情心的。
„詞彙相關：consistent為本課單字。
2. C be
accompanied by意思為「伴隨著」。
3. D 句譯：「他也會用鼓來指揮其他音樂家。」
難字解析 puppet
玩偶；orchestra 管絃樂團；pay
attention to 注意；plot 劇情；character 角色
„ 詞彙相關：conduct為本課單字，但於本題選文中意思為「指揮」。
4. C (A)惱人的；(B)干涉；(C)令人驚訝的；(D)吸引人的。
5. D 根據文意，無名英雄的工作往往「未受人注意」，故選unnoticed。
6. A make a
difference為慣用語，意思為「造成不同」。
„詞彙相關：第5題考notice的相關變化，其中出現noticeable，為本課單字。
7. In recent years,
many films produced in Taiwan
„詞彙相關：film為本課單字。
Part 3：寫作練習
一、引導問句
1. He pays little attention to the teacher in class.
2. He is sleeping/day-dreaming.
3. They are going to a coffee shop.
4. They look happy.
5. His (homeroom) teacher.
6. He wants him to pay attention/be
attentive in class.
二、整段寫作作答
Andy used to pay little attention to the teacher, and
daydream in class. After school, he
often haunted coffee shops with his friends.
He never took his life seriously until one day his (homeroom) teacher
came to him for a talk. The teacher cited
himself as an example to warn Andy. He
told Andy that he used to fool around and even went astray. Though he finally got back onto the right
track, he had paid a high price. So he didn’t
want Andy to follow in his footsteps, but to be attentive to his studies and
correct his mistakes before they got worse.
After that, Andy decided to work harder and not let his parents and
teacher down.
| L8 |
課文架構表
1. C 2. A 3. B 4.
D
單字延伸
1. join 2. split
3. earn 4. attain
5. get/gain/obtain 6. blended
7. separate 8. splendid
9. sublime 10.
gorgeous
Part 1：隨堂測驗
一、文意字彙
1. leather 2. collaboration
3. interior 4. fountain
5. lavish 6. successive
7. metropolises 8. blend
9. homelands 10.
legendary
二、詞類變化
1. channel 2. compromise
3. virtual 4. politics
5. gains
三、引導式翻譯
1. bear, witness, glorious
2. spared, no, expense
3. once, take, over
4. used, to, progress
5. How, come, concert
四、句型練習
(A)
1. Had he studied hard enough, he could have passed the exam.
2. Were I in your position, I would do it that way.
3. Had the firefighters not come in time, the house might have burned
down.
(B)
1. to do is another
2. One was a novel, and the other was a comic book
3. others enjoy reading books at home
五、翻譯
1. I would fly high in the sky
2. so you should/should you be kind to your enemies
3. lies in showing them politeness, respect, and consideration
4. I seldom had the chance to travel with my family because of my busy/tight schedule.
5. Then we could/can take pictures and enjoy the wonderful views side
by side.
六、綜合測驗
1. B 2. C 3. A 4.
D 5. C
6. A 7. C 8. B 9.
D 10. C
七、閱讀測驗
Comprehension Check
1. A 2. C 3. D 4.
B
Essay Questions
1. I live in Taipei in the north of Taiwan Taiwan
2. It must be Geneva ,
Switzerland Geneva
Part 2：瞄準大考
二、歷屆相關大考試題
1. B 此處with的意思為「有」。
2. D 句譯：「無論你走到哪裡，到處都有羅馬式、巴洛克式、洛可可式風格的建築物，這些在幾百年前很受歡迎。」
3. A (A)逃離、避免；(B)特色是；(C)防衛；(D)鼓舞。
4. B 句譯：「共產政府的鐵幕仍在時，很少有外國人探訪布拉格。」
5. C 句譯：「然而，從1990年代開始，一切都改變了。」
難字解析 Czech Republic 捷克共和國；architecture 建築；medieval 中古的
„主題相關：本文與本課課文都是介紹世界上重要的城市。
6. I 句譯：「在這個愈來愈強調視覺化的世界中，唯一愈來愈被人們接受的小說類型就是圖本小說。」gain ground意思為「愈來愈被人們接受」。
7. J 句譯：「全世界愈來愈多成人與年輕人正在閱讀圖本小說，教育者開始了解到這種媒體的力量。」
難字解析 graphic
繪畫的、圖解的
„詞彙相關：gain為本課單字。
Part 3：寫作練習
I have been interested in traveling to
strange places since I was a child. I have
traveled a lot with my family or alone, and visited many beautiful cities. Among them, the city which impressed me most
is Prague , the capital of the Czech Republic Prague
Featuring some six hundred years of architecture
nearly untouched by natural disasters or wars, the city retains much of its
medieval appearance. Wherever I went, I
could see buildings in Romanic, Baroque, and Rococo styles that were popular
hundreds of years ago. All of them
escaped the destruction of postwar redevelopment, and so they have remained
unchanged. Because of its tranquil
beauty and elegance, Prague is now one of the
most popular tourist attractions in Europe . If possible, I would like to visit it again
in the future.
課文架構表
1. B 2. C 3. A 4.
D
單字延伸
1. advantageous 2. profitable
3. beneficial 4. virtuous
5. vicious 6. different
7. identical 8. insecticide
9. genocide 10.
suicide
Part 1：隨堂測驗
一、文意字彙
1. identical 2. questionable
3. weapons 4. mutual
5. revelations 6. vicious
7. deteriorating 8. suicide
9. alarmed 10.
conscience
二、詞類變化
1. brutal 2. constrained
3. beneficial 4. executed
5. desperate
三、引導式翻譯
1. breathed/gave, sigh, relief
2. nowhere, be, found
3. paid, visit, to
4. make, out, owe
四、句型練習
(A)
1. No one can deny the fact that the Earth is round.
2. Those students are familiar with the idea that all matter consists
of atoms.
3. Their experiments were based on the belief that they could make
gold from other metals.
(B)
1. with its leash fastened to the chair
2. with tears rolling down her cheeks
3. With so much fog around us
五、翻譯
1. For fear of breaking the fragile vase
2. I haven’t heard from him for ages/years
3. if you didn’t point out her mistakes in public
4. As time went on/by, they began to get along/on well with each
other.
5. He died of a strange disease that left the doctors quite confused.
六、綜合測驗
1. D 2. A 3. B 4.
C 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. D 9.
C 10. B
七、閱讀測驗
Comprehension Check
1. C 2. D 3. B 4.
B
Essay Questions
1. As a lover of detective novels, I like Sherlock Holmes most. Created by Scottish author and physician Sir
Arthur Conan Doyle, Holmes is by far the most famous fictional detective. His name has become part of the English language,
and his stories still appeal to readers today even though the social background
of London
2. Indeed, I have read a lot of short stories so far. I would like to recommend two of them to my
classmates. One is Rip Van Winkle by Washington Riving. It tells of a villager who tries to escape
his wife’s nagging, meets some strange men in the mountains and wakes up twenty
years later to find that the world has totally changed. Through this fictional story, the author
wants to convey the message that “New generations come along that bring change,
but old values, traditions, and family lines remain alive and are still
thriving.” The other story is The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest
Hemingway. It describes how an aging
Cuban fisherman struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf
Stream as he tries to prove himself. Due to the story, I have become more self-confident. Now I know that I must keep trying, because nothing
is impossible for one who has a strong and willing heart.
Part 2：瞄準大考
二、歷屆相關大考試題
1. B 句譯：「聽到她弟弟在車禍中沒有受傷後，海倫鬆了一口氣。」(A)猶豫；(B)寬慰；(C)悲傷；(D)勝利。
„片語相關：本題考let
out a sigh of relief，為本課片語。
2. D 句譯：「IQ是「心智年齡」除以生理年齡的商數乘以100，以100為平均。」；being the
average是分詞片語修飾100。
„句型相關：本題with的用法與本課Patterns
in Action II相關。
3. G 句譯：「最後一個造成珊瑚礁消失的原因是人類。」；冠詞the之後應接名詞，故選(G)。
4. H 句譯：「此外，因為珊瑚礁鮮豔美麗，有些人甚至將珊瑚礁折斷當成紀念品來收藏。」；介系詞之後通常接名詞，故選(H)。
„詞彙相關：第3題的disappearance為本課單字。
Part 3：寫作練習
一、引導問句
1. He is going to a movie theater.
2. It is about a scientist and a monster.
3. They are lining up to buy/for tickets.
4. He is trying to cut in front of a man/line.
5. They are/get angry at Tommy due to his (mis)behavior.
6. He feels very embarrassed.
二、整段寫作作答
Last Friday, Tommy went to a movie
theater to see a science fiction film.
It was about a mad scientist who created a monster and then rejected it,
so that finally the monster killed his younger brother, his best friend, and
his young bride. When he arrived at the
theater, he found a long line of people waiting to buy tickets. He was impatient and didn’t want to wait
long. Then, he noticed a man in line
reading a newspaper. Thinking the man wouldn’t
notice, he decided to secretly cut in front of him. However, a few women in the line witnessed what
Tommy was doing and went to argue with him.
Feeling embarrassed, Tommy apologized to them and swore never to do the
same thing again. In the end, he didn’t
see the movie but went straight home instead.
| L10 |
課文架構表
1. C 2. A 3. B 4.
D
單字延伸
1. fortune/luck 2. Fate
3. destiny 4. external
5. internal 6. diagnoses
7. crises 8. analyses
9. microscope 10.
Microchips
Part 1：隨堂測驗
一、文意字彙
1. secondary 2. excerpt
3. intuition 4. microscope
5. external 6. tumor
7. inner 8. cancer
9. commencement 10.
opinions
二、詞類變化
1. diagnosis 2. destiny
3. mirrors 4. quotation
5. surgeon
三、引導式翻譯
1. so, lived, through 2. fell, away, soon
3. made, impression, on 4. make,
way, for
四、句型練習
(A)
1. However wonderful you say the movie is, I don’t feel like seeing
it.
2. Whatever they may tell you, you should stick to your dreams.
3. Wherever you live, we can still keep in touch if you want to.
(B)
1. he were her (own) child
2. they had had nothing to do with it
3. they had won it
五、翻譯
1. but it turned out to be a life-long career
2. I can’t believe it has been raining for five days in a row
3. Roy
4. Most importantly, they are programmed; that is, they cannot work by
themselves without our instructions.
5. In fact, we shouldn’t depend too much on them, or we’ll be
controlled by them sooner or later.
六、綜合測驗
1. D 2. C 3. B 4.
A 5. D
6. B 7. A 8. C 9.
B 10. C
七、閱讀測驗
Comprehension
Check
1. C 2. C 3. C 4.
A
Essay
Questions
1. Death is inevitable to us, but I’m
not afraid of it. The very thought of
death only reminds me how temporary my life is and that I shouldn’t waste time
on ridiculous and senseless things, especially on bad things.
That’s why it’s useful to remember death is just a part of life. Meanwhile,
I feel it’s much easier to bear your own death than someone else’s. Death is omnipresent, as those who are dear
to us continue to disappear from the Earth.
The memories of those we loved and lost are heavy baggage, in my
experience, but they make us richer.
2. I have been dreaming of becoming
a scientist since I was young. In the
future, I’d like to study how humans could live underwater and eventually
develop an entire underwater city. This
is because many places on Earth are already too crowded. To realize my dream, I’ve decided to study harder and seek help if necessary. Then I’d choose a major related to my
interests and acquire specialized
knowledge from experts. At last, I’d spend my time researching how people
could live underwater for long periods of time.
Part 2：瞄準大考
二、歷屆相關大考試題
1. C 句譯：「海倫的醫生建議她接受心臟手術。但她決定向另一位醫生尋求第二意見。」(A )目的、意圖；(B)論述、聲明；(C)意見、見解；(D)理由、藉口。
„詞彙相關：opinion為本課單字。
2. B 句譯：「雞蛋的品質大致上可以肉眼判斷。從外觀來說，好的雞蛋必須要是乾淨的、沒有裂縫、有平滑的蛋殼。」(A)農業上；(B)外觀上；(C)有影響地；(D)偶爾。
„詞彙相關：external為本課單字。
3. B 選文中提到母豬常將找到的松露吃掉：The use of pigs is risky, though, because of their natural tendency
to eat any remotely edible thing. For
this reason, dogs have been trained...。
難字解析 with the aid of 憑藉著……；truffle 松露；odor 氣味；tendency 傾向；edible 可食用的
„文法相關：選文中出現wherever，與本課Patterns in Action I相關。
Part 3：寫作練習
In my view, Facebook is an invention
that has a profound influence on our lives.
Today it has become one of the most popular social networking websites
in the world. Its founder, Mark
Zuckerberg, established Facebook while studying at Harvard University
At first, the purpose of
Facebook was to help people look for old friends. Today, however, Facebook users can add
friends, send messages, and update their personal profiles to notify friends
about themselves. Currently, Facebook
has more than 400 million members worldwide. With
its success, Mark Zuckerberg has transformed from an ordinary college student into a
celebrity and billionaire.
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