2012-12-20 501

與現在事實相反的假設，動詞用過去式表示

If S v-ed/were, S w/c/s/m VR

   Would/could/should/might

1.If this pen were a candy cane, I would eat it.

與過去事實相反的假設，動詞用過去完成式表示。*現在完成式has/have+pp
              過去完成式 had +pp
If S had+pp, S w/c/s/m  have +pp

1. 如果你昨天打電話給我，我就幫你約瑪莉出來。
èIf you had called me yesterday, I would have asked Mary out for you.

2. 如果你昨天打電話給我，我現在就可以約瑪莉出來。
èIf you had called me yesterday, I would ask Mary out now/today/this month/this year. 修繕

Mary makes progress(進度) lately.

       進步

Burst into tears 忽然哭出來

Burst into laughter 忽然笑出來

Burst into applause 突然掌聲如雷響起

Burst out crying忽然哭出來

Burst out laughing忽然笑出來

一….就…

S had no sooner pp than S Ved

瑪莉一看到我就大叫
   (had+pp)   (v-ed)

(已發生事實，用過去式)

Mary had no sooner seen me than she cried out.
陣零一想到陳兵就微笑

ZL had no sooner thought of CP than he smiled.

否定詞放句首，主詞助動詞倒裝

No sooner had ZL thought of CP than he smiled.

Hang hung hung懸掛

Hang hanged hanged 吊死

A bar of soap

Dentistry 牙科

Cooker廚具  chef   大廚

Combine (v)結合/合併

夢幻般的dreamy

Poem 詩   poetic有詩意的

Poet 詩人

團圓/ 同學會

Famous=well-known

張愛玲